Teaching Dual Language Learners
What is a "Dual Language Learner"?
Children that do not speak English as their first or primary language
ELL students do not only speak Spanish; other languages include Arabic, the Chinese languages, Vietnamese, Russian, etc (NCES).
Instructional Strategies:
- Use simple repetitive phrases.
- clear expectations/
- learn basic words and phrases in student's primary language.
- Include visuals and support of the English language.
- Include student's native language and culture (as often as possible).
- Extend time for understanding, directions, conversations, ect.
- Assign a buddy (possible can speak the native language).
- language learning apps.
- encourage verbal responses over non-verbal.
- Remedial and skill-teaching sites.
Dual Language Supporting Apps/Websites:
- Duloingo
- gaming format to help students/teachers learn a new language; 30 different languages included.
- Stride Academy
- Interactive site; math. reading, and language arts. Language controls/voiceover options. (aligns with Common Core Standards).
- MobyMax
- Placement test determines student level. Gaming format to practice specific skills. (aligns with Common Core Standards).
- Freckle
- Focuses on Math and ELA (aligns with Alabama College Readiness Standards)
- ReadTheory
- Placement test to determine student level. Teacher can assign specific number of quizzes to be completed each week, month, year, etc. Teachers can check back on student progress.
Additional Resources/Websites:
- Kristen Vibas' Top 5 Favorite Resources for teaching ELL students
- NAEYC's Guide to Welcoming Dual Language Learners
- Specific Strategies to Support Dual Language Learners
- 5 Best Apps for English Language Learners
- 50 Incredibly Useful links for learning & teaching the English language
Video: Why Supporting CA's Dual Language Learners Matter
Reflection:
Dual Language Learners could make up a portion of my classroom in the future. I need to start now, preparing for how I will welcome, include, instruct, and accommodate for these students. This presentation taught me great apps to include in my classroom, that will benefit my dual language learning students. I had never heard of Stride Academy, MobyMax, and Freckle. These are great resources because they align with the Common Core and Alabama College Readiness standards. I will provide my DLL students with these resources to benefit their learning experience. I will also learn key words and phrases (in their native language), so that I can better communicate with these students.
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